Azerbaijan
"Azerbaijan Marsi" (March of Azerbaijan)
Words by: Ahmed Javad
Music by: Uzeyir Hajibeyov
Adopted: 1992
On January 30, 1920, the Azerbaijan government announced a competition to create a national anthem, but in the result of the fall of Azerbaijan to the Soviet Union on April 28, 1920, the anthem was not adopted. On May 27, 1992, after the breakup of the Soviet Union, the "Azerbaijan Marsi," which was created in 1919 during the brief independence period, was approved as the State Anthem of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The composer of the anthem was the same person that composed the music to the anthem used by the Azerbaijan SSR.
Special thanks to: Josh Lim for some of this information.
See also: Azerbaijan (1944-1991).